Last updated: September 30, 2025
Overall Rating
4.7
out of 5.0
Score Breakdown
Who Is This Broker For?
Best for: Active traders and investors who need global market access, advanced tools, and institutional-level pricing.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Access to 150+ markets worldwide
- Extremely competitive pricing and low margin rates
- Advanced trading platforms (Trader Workstation, IBKR Mobile)
- Comprehensive research and analytics tools
- Strong regulatory oversight across multiple jurisdictions
- Wide range of tradable assets: stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds
Cons
- Complex platform may overwhelm beginners
- Inactivity fee ($20/month if equity under $100k, waived for certain accounts)
- Customer service can be slow during peak times
- Minimum deposit requirements vary by country
- Less intuitive interface compared to beginner-focused brokers
Fees & Costs
Spreads
0.1+ pips on major FX pairs (interbank spreads)
Commission
IBKR Lite: $0 on US stocks; IBKR Pro: $0.005/share (min $1) on US stocks
Overnight/Swap
Low margin rates starting at 4.83% for balances over $100k
Deposit Fee
$0 for most methods
Withdrawal Fee
$0 for ACH; $10 for wire transfers
Trading Platforms
Trader Workstation (TWS)
IBKR Mobile
Web
API
Safety & Regulation
Regulated by:
SEC (USA)
FINRA (USA)
FCA (UK)
IIROC (Canada)
SFC (Hong Kong)
Available in: Global (200+ countries and territories)
Availability
Countries: Global (200+ countries and territories)
Languages: 25+ languages including en, es, pt, ru, zh, ja, ko, fr, de
Payment Methods
-
ACH Transfer
$0 • 3-4 business days
-
Wire Transfer
$0 deposit; $10 withdrawal • 1-2 business days
-
Check Deposit
$0 • 5-7 business days
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Interactive Brokers good for beginners?
Interactive Brokers can work for beginners, but it's best suited for those willing to invest time in learning a professional-grade platform. The interface is complex with many advanced features that can overwhelm newcomers who are used to simpler brokers. However, IB offers excellent educational resources including IBKR Campus with courses, webinars, and trading tutorials that help beginners build knowledge systematically. The IBKR Lite account eliminates commissions on US stocks and removes inactivity fees, making it more beginner-friendly. If you're serious about long-term investing or trading and want access to global markets at institutional pricing, the learning curve is worth it. Start with the paper trading account to practice before using real money, and consider beginning with simple stock trades before exploring options or futures.
What are the inactivity fees?
Interactive Brokers charges a $20 per month inactivity fee if your account equity is under $100,000 and you don't generate at least $20 in commissions during the month. This fee is waived entirely for accounts under age 25, and it doesn't apply to IBKR Lite accounts. For IBKR Pro accounts, if you generate $10 in commissions during a month, you'll only be charged a $10 inactivity fee (the difference). The fee helps offset the cost of providing professional infrastructure to smaller accounts. To avoid this fee, you can either maintain over $100k in equity, use IBKR Lite, open an account under age 25, or generate enough trading activity. Many active traders find they naturally exceed $20 in monthly commissions due to their trading volume, effectively eliminating this fee.
Can I trade international markets?
Yes, Interactive Brokers is the global market access leader, providing direct access to 150+ markets in 33 countries across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. You can trade stocks, ETFs, options, futures, forex, bonds, and funds on exchanges worldwide from a single account with a single login. This includes major markets like NYSE, NASDAQ, LSE, Euronext, Tokyo Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and many others. IB supports trading in 27+ currencies and offers competitive foreign exchange rates with spreads as low as 0.08 basis points on major currency pairs. You can hold multiple currency balances in your account to avoid repeated conversion fees. This global reach is unmatched by most brokers and is particularly valuable for internationally diversified investors or traders who want to access specific markets unavailable through domestic brokers.
What's the difference between IBKR Lite and IBKR Pro?
IBKR Lite and IBKR Pro cater to different trader types with distinct pricing and features. IBKR Lite offers $0 commissions on US stocks and ETFs with no account minimums and no inactivity fees, making it ideal for casual investors and beginners. However, Lite routes orders to market makers who pay IB for order flow, potentially resulting in slightly worse execution prices. IBKR Pro uses a low commission structure ($0.005 per share with a $1 minimum on US stocks) but provides direct market access and superior execution quality through IB's SmartRouting technology. Pro accounts also offer lower margin rates, access to more advanced order types, the ability to trade pre- and post-market hours, and professional-grade tools. Pro is better for active traders and those trading international markets, options, or futures, while Lite works well for buy-and-hold investors focused on US equities.
Is my money safe with Interactive Brokers?
Yes, Interactive Brokers is one of the safest brokers globally with a strong capital base and regulatory framework. In the US, IB is regulated by the SEC and FINRA with client accounts protected by SIPC insurance (up to $500,000 including $250,000 cash). IB also carries additional insurance through Lloyd's of London providing aggregate protection of up to $30 million for securities and $900,000 for cash (subject to terms). Internationally, IB operates licensed entities regulated by FCA (UK), IIROC (Canada), MAS (Singapore), SFC (Hong Kong), and others, with local compensation schemes where applicable. IB has a strong capital position with over $10 billion in equity capital, and it's publicly traded (NASDAQ: IBKR) with transparent financial reporting. Client funds are segregated from company assets, and IB has a 45+ year track record with no major client fund losses, even through financial crises.
How do I open an Interactive Brokers account?
Opening an Interactive Brokers account takes approximately 15-30 minutes and is done entirely online. Visit InteractiveBrokers.com and select your account type (Individual, Joint, IRA, Trust, etc.) and choose between IBKR Lite or IBKR Pro. You'll provide personal information including name, address, date of birth, Social Security Number (or tax ID for non-US residents), and employment details. Complete the extensive financial questionnaire about your income, net worth, investment objectives, and trading experience – this is required by regulations to assess account suitability. Upload identification documents (passport or driver's license) and proof of address (utility bill or bank statement from the last 3 months). Fund your account via ACH, wire transfer, or check. Account approval typically takes 24-48 hours, though verification can be instant during business hours. Once approved, you'll receive login credentials to access Trader Workstation, IBKR Mobile, or the web platform and can begin trading.
What is Trader Workstation (TWS)?
Trader Workstation (TWS) is Interactive Brokers' flagship professional trading platform, offering institutional-grade tools and capabilities for serious traders. TWS is a downloadable application (Windows, Mac, Linux) with hundreds of features including advanced charting with 100+ technical indicators, customizable layouts with multiple windows, real-time market scanners, complex options strategies, portfolio analytics, and risk management tools. The platform supports algorithmic trading through IB's API and offers sophisticated order types including conditional orders, bracket orders, and algorithmic execution strategies. TWS can feel overwhelming to beginners due to its complexity, but it's highly customizable – you can simplify it by hiding advanced features. IB also offers IBKR Mobile (app) and Web Trader for simpler interfaces. TWS updates frequently with new features and optimizations, and IB provides extensive video tutorials and documentation. Most professional traders consider TWS one of the most powerful retail trading platforms available.
What are Interactive Brokers' margin rates?
Interactive Brokers offers some of the lowest margin rates in the industry, operating on a tiered system based on your margin balance. For USD-denominated margin, rates start around 5.83% for balances under $100,000, decreasing to 4.83% for balances over $100,000, and going as low as 3.83% for balances exceeding $1 million (rates as of 2024, subject to change with market conditions). These rates are tied to benchmark rates plus a small spread, making them significantly lower than most retail brokers who charge 8-12% or more. Lower margin rates mean reduced cost of leverage for traders and investors using margin. IB publishes transparent margin rate schedules on their website, updated monthly. For comparison, if you borrow $50,000 on margin at 5.83% vs. 8%, you save about $1,085 per year. This advantage makes IB particularly attractive for portfolio margin users, short sellers, and options traders who regularly use leverage.
Can I trade options on Interactive Brokers?
Yes, Interactive Brokers is one of the best platforms for options trading, offering comprehensive options capabilities across US and international markets. You can trade stock options, index options, futures options, and currency options with competitive pricing: $0.65 per contract with no base commission on US options (IBKR Pro), or $0 on IBKR Lite with payment for order flow. TWS provides sophisticated options tools including multi-leg strategy builders, probability analysis, Greeks calculators, options chains with real-time data, and strategy templates for spreads, straddles, butterflies, condors, and more. IB supports complex conditional orders and lets you analyze theoretical P&L scenarios before placing trades. The platform also offers portfolio margin for qualified accounts, which uses risk-based margining and can significantly reduce margin requirements for hedged options positions compared to Reg T margin. Educational resources specifically for options traders are available through IBKR Campus.
Does Interactive Brokers offer cryptocurrency trading?
Yes, Interactive Brokers offers cryptocurrency trading through Paxos Trust Company, but it's limited compared to dedicated crypto exchanges. Available cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash, traded against USD. Crypto trading on IB is only available to eligible US clients (not available internationally yet) and requires account approval. The key advantage is trading crypto alongside your traditional portfolio in one account with IB's security infrastructure and regulatory oversight. However, IB charges a 1% commission (min $1.75, max 1% of trade value), which is higher than crypto-native platforms. Crypto positions are not eligible for margin and don't count toward equity for margin purposes. If you're primarily focused on cryptocurrency trading, dedicated exchanges offer more coins, lower fees, and better crypto-specific features, but if you want crypto exposure within a diversified traditional portfolio, IB provides a secure and regulated option.
What is IBKR GlobalTrader?
IBKR GlobalTrader is Interactive Brokers' simplified mobile-first platform designed specifically for international stock investors outside the US. It offers a streamlined interface compared to Trader Workstation, focusing on ease of use while maintaining access to global stock markets. GlobalTrader provides fractional share trading, allowing you to invest with as little as $1 in US and international stocks. The pricing is commission-free for US stocks (though orders may be routed for rebates) with low fixed-rate commissions for international stocks. GlobalTrader uses a simplified tiered pricing model that's easier to understand than IBKR Pro. The platform includes market news, fundamental data, and basic charting. It's available as an iOS and Android app with a web version. GlobalTrader is ideal for investors who want international diversification and IB's safety/regulation but don't need advanced trading tools. It bridges the gap between full-featured TWS and simpler consumer investing apps.
How long do withdrawals take at Interactive Brokers?
Withdrawal processing times at Interactive Brokers vary by method but are generally efficient. ACH withdrawals (US accounts) typically take 1-4 business days to appear in your bank account and are free. Domestic wire transfers are processed within 1 business day and cost $10. International wire transfers take 1-3 business days depending on the destination country and also cost $10. Check withdrawals (US only) can take 7-10 business days for delivery and processing, with no IB fee. For non-US accounts, local bank transfers and SEPA transfers are available with varying timelines. First-time withdrawals from a new bank account may be delayed 3-5 business days for security verification. Withdrawal requests submitted by 4 PM ET on business days are typically processed the same day; requests after 4 PM process the next business day. You cannot withdraw funds that are required to meet margin requirements or are held in unsettled trades.
What customer support does Interactive Brokers provide?
Interactive Brokers provides customer support through multiple channels, though service quality can be inconsistent during high-volume periods. Phone support is available with different numbers for account management, trading support, and technical help – wait times can range from immediate to 20+ minutes during market hours. Live chat support through the Client Portal or mobile app is often faster than phone and available 24/5. Email ticketing system responds within 24-48 hours for non-urgent inquiries. The IB website hosts an extensive knowledge base with articles, video tutorials, and FAQs covering most common topics. IBKR Campus offers educational webinars and courses. Social media support is available via Twitter for quick questions. While IB's support has improved in recent years, some users report frustration with wait times and the complexity of getting answers for advanced questions. For urgent trading issues during market hours, phone support is generally most effective.
Can I open an IRA at Interactive Brokers?
Yes, Interactive Brokers offers Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, and other retirement account types with the same access to global markets and low fees as regular accounts. IB's IRAs provide access to stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, bonds, and options (with appropriate permissions), though certain restrictions apply – for example, you cannot trade on margin in an IRA (though limited margin is available for options spreads). IRA accounts at IB can access international markets, which is rare among US brokers and allows for globally diversified retirement portfolios. There are no account fees or minimums for IRA accounts, and inactivity fees are waived. IBKR Lite pricing (commission-free US stocks/ETFs) applies to IRAs. IB acts as custodian and provides IRS reporting. You can transfer existing IRAs from other brokers to IB through an ACAT transfer, typically completed in 5-8 business days. Contribution limits and withdrawal rules follow standard IRS regulations.
What is IB SmartRouting?
IB SmartRouting is Interactive Brokers' proprietary order routing technology that automatically searches for the best available price across multiple exchanges and liquidity sources. For US stock orders, SmartRouting scans NASDAQ, NYSE, BATS, IEX, and other venues in real-time to find the best execution, considering price, speed, and likelihood of fill. This technology often achieves price improvement beyond the National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO), potentially saving fractions of a cent per share that add up significantly for active traders. SmartRouting also works for options, futures, and international markets. The system uses sophisticated algorithms to minimize market impact and slippage on large orders by intelligently breaking them into smaller pieces when beneficial. IB publishes quarterly execution quality reports showing how SmartRouting performs. This technology is a key advantage of IBKR Pro accounts and is one reason why serious traders prefer IB despite the commission structure – better execution quality often saves more than the low commissions cost.
Sources & Citations
- https://www.interactivebrokers.com/
- https://www.sec.gov/
- https://www.finra.org/